A wide range of symptoms can define Temporomandibular
Joint Dysfunction (TMD). These symptoms can include headaches (over
the eyes, in the temples, behind the eyes, and at the base of the
skull), generalized facial pain (as well as specific pain directly
in front of the ears), and ear symptoms such as ringing, buzzing,
congestion and pain. Some sufferers experience clicking or popping
in the Temporomandibular Joints (TMJ) with movement, as well as "locking"
of the jaw on opening or closing. TMD encompasses the jaw, face and
neck. It is estimated that 20% of Americans experience one or more
TMD symptoms occasionally.
Causes of TMD vary from patient to patient. Symptoms
can be triggered by a whiplash injury resulting from a fall or a blow
to the head or neck. Bruxing (grinding of the teeth), clenching, muscle
tension and malocclusion (poor bite) are all common causes and/or
symptoms. It is our goal to correct the position of the tongue by
achieving proper muscle activity. In most cases, TMD patients have
a low and forward tongue position and head posture. Through therapy,
we train the tongue to assume the correct resting and swallowing position
on the roof of the mouth. Once the correct jaw position is achieved,
exercises are done to reinforce the correct tongue, lip and head position.
We work in a team approach with dentists and other
professionals.
Our therapy program is designed to take only 5 minutes
3 times a day. The number of therapy sessions varies depending on
prognosis. Once therapy is completed, the patient may still need to
seek the services of a dentist or orthodontist to move the teeth into
an ideal occlusion to maintain a pain-free jaw position.
